Whether Achebes assessment of Heart of Darkness is entirely fair Essay

Regardless of whether Achebes appraisal of Heart of Darkness is completely reasonable - Essay Example The appraisal introduced by Achebe presents an investigation of the portrayal in Conrad’s work. Achebe’s perspective on the remarks introduced by Marlow, the storyteller in Conrad’s work, and the essayist himself are liable to partiality is reasonable. While taking the two (Conrad and Marlow) to be a substance, Achebe states that their desire is that things stay in the manner they are. On a further note, Marlow speaks to an off-base picture of the individuals of Africa. He alludes to the pseudo-cultivated African as a man who needs outer help. In his evaluation, Achebe is distraught at the way that Conrad presents the Africans as having no language however the Europeans’ language as being prevalent. Achebe sentences what Conrad alluded to as the absence of intelligible method of human articulation. This is a reasonable evaluation since there were, local, African dialects, through which they imparted. Since language’s center job is to convey, there i s no language more pleasant than another spoken by an alternate gathering of individuals, as Conrad will in general make in his work. The work by Conrad gives a perspective on Africa as a world in which the tenants are uninformed of occasions and show minimal type of mankind. There is wrong data gave by Conrad about the portrayal of certain spots in the setting of the book. The setting of the story is on waterway Congo, which clearly not River Emeritus. The portrayal brought by Conrad brings that the two are particular in esteem isn't right. He delineates that there was no nourishment for a â€Å"civilized man† (Conrad 11) in River Congo, yet the waters of Thames were drinkable. The bigotry obvious through the introduction of Africa and its kin by Conrad and Marlow (the character) attempts to refute the work. The writer and character’s control of the picture of Congo in Conrad’s work denies it the credit any credit that it might accomplish from its perusers. Achebe takes note of that Conrad never

Mise-en-scene is the language of films

Mise-en-scene is the language of movies It is imperative to comprehend the importance of Mise-en-scene before portraying it in any film. Mise-en-scene is fundamentally a French word, which in English methods; placing into the scene. To put it plainly, Mise-en-scene is the language of movies through which the watcher can assemble and remove relative data. It helps in demonstrating the watcher, about what is happening in the film, the thought processes, and above all it enables passing on the movie producers to message. Tim Burton be that as it may, has an unmistakable style in filmmaking, considering the utilization of different components of Mise-en-scene in practically the entirety of his movies, particularly Edward Scissorhands in 1990. Tim Burton has his own creative mind of good and awful individuals, which have nothing to do with appearance, for him they could be deceiving. In Edward scissor hands, subsequent to taking a gander at Edward one can without much of a stretch misstep it with a thriller and that Edward is some wanton beast, on account of his calfskin pieces of clothing and his scissor hands, his appearance is beguiling. Behind the garments, the pale face brimming with trims, long sharp scissors and chaotic hair, there is a youngster with certified goodness who can be trusted. Jhonny Depp, who played the character of Edward in Edward Scissorhands, has astoundingly done the roll, similarly as Tim Burton would have needed him to. Because of his acting abilities, the watchers had the option to identify with the character. His appearances indicated the watchers how guiltless and polite Edward was. Behind that frightful clothing there laid a heart, which required some affection and care. While, Tim Burton, so as to give the crowd the correct thought of the primary character, other than the acting aptitudes, ensemble and make up, has skillfully utilized the camera edges, lighting and so on. In any case, that totally relies upon the job that has been decided for the entertainers. For example, in Sweeny Todd, again Jhonny Depp, who assumed the job of Sweeny Todd himself, was white, pale and come up short on a great deal of daylight. Other than daylight, soon after one impression anybody could undoubtedly tell that he is denied of life and something horrendous has had occurred with him. In this film, he satisfied his getup; He looked malice, and he was insidious. The way Tim Burton makes Jhonny Depp spruce up, wear his outfit, and the cosmetics itself is Mise-en-scene, which is extremely either intriguing or sudden. It is consistently a riddle in the wake of taking a gander at the character, what the film would be about or what job would the on-screen character be playing. With regards to controlling the crowds consideration, Tim Burton is consistently one stride ahead. Moreover, Tim Burton as a rule utilizes differentiating hues. Hues likewise assume a high job in his Mise-en-scene which he effectively utilizes for control. For instance, in Edward Scissor hands, the chateau where Edward lives and the mountain on which the manor is are set in a dim shade with dark mists above, which emphatically differentiations to the pastel shades of the suburb beneath. This is additionally found in the clothing standard of the individuals. Edward wears dark calfskin garments and significantly later he spruces up clearly while the others spruce up in delicate pastels and look excessively bright. Since dark is meant for malicious, from the outset the watchers botch Edward for being detestable, his Scissorhands commending his picture. On the off chance that Edward was spruced up in pastel hues as well, the picture would have always been unable to be accomplished. The controlling part comes in, similar to as of now referenced suburbia were of pastel hues as were the individuals, which are innocuous hues yet the individuals living in there were more vindictive than the highly contrasting, beast like looking Edward with his unnerving scissor hands. The bright individuals maintained on exploiting Edward and when they had enough of him, the surrendered him. Besides, the complexity between inhabitants of the suburb and Edward is kept up all through the film, indicating each time regardless of what Edward does, he will consistently stay a pariah. Also in Sleepy Hollow, again the hues have upgraded the state of mind of the film, straight away indicating the watchers what sort of a film it would be. Tim Burton had the option to keep his crowds connected by the manner in which he had the option to make emotional impacts by desaturated hues, utilizing dull hues with sprinkles of dim, red, white and other intense hues. Which promptly felt abusive and made a sentiment of strain and anybody could advise that the film will be very undesirable. In the film, the town of Sleepy Hollow is indicated bleak, dull and dormant. Indeed, even the shades of trees and the scenes are appeared in a cool dim shading. That spoke to the individuals living there, and how they were feeling with the setbacks going on in their old neighborhood. Truth be told, the garments worn by numerous individuals in the town are likewise abusive and dim with the exception of the Van Tassel family, who rather had confidence in wearing refined and exquisite garments. The eye-getting part were the garments Katrina consistently wore, generally brilliant hues maybe, mirroring her childhood and guiltlessness which couldn't be seen anyplace else in the town. I accept by utilizing brilliant hues on Katrina and utilizing differentiating foundations against her, Tim Burton had the option to get the watchers intrigue.

American History Since 1865 Essay

In the presidential appointment of 1912 there were two dynamic applicants that affected the scene of America. Up-and-comers Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson were the leader of the 1912 political decision. This political race changed the nation in manners that we as Americans can feel today. These two competitors generated a dynamic development from a spot where numerous American felt as though their administration tumbled to assist the man on the ground accomplishing the work. In when there was a major uniqueness between the rich and the poor all through the nation on account of private enterprise the President McKinley was killed to introduce Theodore Roosevelt. Despite the fact that he turned into the President since he was the Vice President at the hour of the death, Roosevelt’s moxy and his ability for open talking made him a mainstream president. His capacity to identify with the regular man wasn’t the main thing that made kindness among the majority; his approaches while in office gave assumed a significant job in his notoriety. Let’s investigate some of them. Roosevelt was an individual that thought about the individuals, and as such when the mainstream book â€Å"The Jungle† by Upton Sinclair carried the nations thoughtfulness regarding the meat and how it was bundled. The book recounted the ghastly unsanitary conditions that the Chicago meatpacking industry used to bundle their meats. The President at that point directing his own examination, subsequent to discovering that conditions were most exceedingly awful then what was in the book he acted immediately marked into law the Food and Drug Act. Thinking about the individuals and their conditions Roosevelt made what is referred to today as the Food and Drug Administration. This is only something that President Roosevelt achieved while in office, demonstrating that he had the government assistance of the nation as a main priority. As President Roosevelt’s international strategy assumed a significant job in making America a superpower. With the formation of the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine, President Roosevelt told the world that the United States would police the countries of Central America, northern South America, and the Caribbean. This wasn’t in light of the fact that we needed to be decent, however it was to secure the enthusiasm of European financial specialists and America’s monetary intrigue (Mitchener and Weidenmier, 1941). This demonstrated President had the people’s government assistance at the top of the priority list as well as he had the budgetary eventual fate of the nation n mind too. During the appointment of 1912 there were two major Progressive Candidates that ran in this political race. We secured a portion of the achievements/perspectives on Theodore Roosevelt during his administration before this political race period, presently let take a gander at the Woodrow Wilson’s sees. â€Å"I am, consequently, compelled to be a dynamic, if for no other explanation, since we have not stayed aware of our progressions of conditions, either in the financial field or in the political field. We have not kept up just as different countries have. We have not kept our practices acclimated to the realities of the case, and until we do, and except if we do, the realities of the case will consistently have the better of the contention; in such a case that you don't change your laws to the realities, so much the more terrible for the laws, not for the realities, since law trails along after the realities. Just that law is dangerous which runs in front of the realities and allures to it and causes it to follow the will-o’-the-wisps of creative activities. † (Wilson, 1913) In this explanation that Wilson made he shows his sentiment of why he is a dynamic. Similarly as Roosevelt, Wilson felt as though the legislature was doing excessively, yet insufficient for individuals. So during the 1912 political decision he ended up running on a New Freedom stage where he needed to confine government and battle the restraining infrastructures. He did this by tending to Tariffs, Banks and Business. He was effective in bringing down levy on such things as woolen, steel rails, crude fleece, and iron metal. Presently when he did this he brought back the government personal duty which hadn’t been in presence since the times of the common war. Wilson utilized these administrative personal expenses to help run our legislature that he battled should be restricted. This administrative annual duty we are as yet paying today we still haven’t constrained government’s power over us. By tending to Banks I believe that Wilson had the option to help the farming business and hurt the country’s finical status over the long haul. With the Federal Farm advance Act ranchers had the option to take care of the expanding expense of land. This helped the farming business, yet the Federal Reserve System made a framework where the nation had the option to balance out costs of products in the nation, and mange long haul financing costs. I know you’re asking how is this a terrible thing, to which I answer â€Å"Housing Market. † I feel that on the off chance that you claimed a house or even viewed the news you realize that this when our framework bombed us. Much obliged Wilson. To the extent the Business Wilson had the option to build up the Federal Trade Act. This Act was set up to prevent business from leading out of line exchange rehearses. The Federal Trades Act permitted its part to research and make a move on organizations who practice unreasonable exchanges. Synopsis In his battle to change the Country through a New Freedom Woodrow Wilson beat out the more mainstream Theodore Roosevelt. The progressions that Roosevelt made in office and the guarantees of an as good as ever government didn't reasonable that well against the guarantee of less government in the New Freedom that Woodrow Wilson offered during his crusade. The two Progressive Presidents represented the advancement of the individuals and the expulsion of these goliath companies in the administration. The two of them achieved this in their own particular manner, yet they did it any other way.

Fischer essays

Fischer papers The primary thought of this story was that Antwan Fischer needed a family, with the goal that he could be adored. Antwan had dreams of his dad inviting him into a major animal dwellingplace loaded with family encompassing a table of soul food. Antwan was in the Navy had no close family, his dad was murder by an ex and mother was in a state jail for ladies when she brought forth him. Which at that point drove Antwan to a shelter for babies for a couple of years. After the halfway house Antwan was place in a Foster Home with a family, Mr., Mrs., little girl Nadine Tate and two Foster siblings Dwight and Keith. Mrs. Tate truly and intellectually manhandled Antwan and siblings. On the off chance that she (Mrs. Tate) felt the young men accomplished something incorrectly, she would bring them down to the cellar, limit their options together and beat them. Rather calling them by their names Mrs. Tate would call them little niggas. She considered niggas so much that the young men knew whom she was conversing with by the she said it. One day Antwan was disregarded with the little girl Nadine to mind. Nadine put her tongue in Antwans mouth kissing him, at that point slapped him and advised Antwan to go to the storm cellar and drop his drawers. Antwan came up short on the storm cellar and to his companions house after Nadine attacked him. Antwan was enchanting with the ladies. He would regularly commend Dr. Davenport on pleasant looking his better half was and the amount of a decent cook she was, and would grin in a modest innocent look. Then again Antwan was the specific inverse with men. At the point when one of his shipmates would mess with in a way Antwan didn't believe was proper or get the chance to near him, rather than saying so Antwan would react savagely. Antwan ambushed one shipmate for getting in his face, and afterward when gone up against by his leader Antwan let him know there was racial slur said toward him. Antwan would regularly get into physical battles since he didn't have a clue how to control his indignation. This I ... <!

Various Contemporary Issues Essay Topics

Various Contemporary Issues Essay TopicsIf you are trying to figure out what contemporary issues to write about in your essay, there are many different themes to choose from. Writing an essay is a lot of work so it's important to set aside time and effort to research the topic. Some topics you may consider for your college essays include contemporary world events, government policies, global economics, social issues, globalization, and current events. It's always a good idea to research these issues before you begin writing to avoid plagiarism.Contemporary world events are a great way to start your essay because it covers all areas of interest. You can cover political issues as well as national and international security. Then you have current world news which involves global economy and environmental concerns.Government policies include the fiscal policy, government spending, and laws which affect individuals, companies, and the government. Global economy includes issues like inflat ion, inflation rates, debt, labor practices, and overall economic growth.There are so many global economies in today's world that are very global which makes it necessary to be able to cover many aspects of global economics. Thus you will need to talk about trade, international trade, and globalization.Each of us has our own personal views on a number of different subjects. You should discuss your views on a wide variety of topics so that you may be able to reflect on your view points and write in a well-written manner.Current events cover political, social, and economic issues that often affect society today. These types of topics include political controversies, elections, military action, and debates which occur within political parties and groups.Whether you are writing an essay on contemporary world events or contemporary economy topics, you will need to research and be familiar with the current topics in order to be successful. For instance, if you're writing on political issu es, you'll need to be aware of what is going on within your own government as well as those of other countries. If you're writing on current world news, you'll need to know about current world events.Although you are writing about current topic, it is not necessary to write about all the current happenings. This is where you could research the subject, read some news, and be able to reflect on the current events. As you read, you will find current topics which may be similar to your topic in a different way so you will be able to reflect upon the different themes as well.

Dunn v. Madison Supreme Court Case Writing Assignment - 1100 Words

Dunn v. Madison Supreme Court Case Writing Assignment (Essay Sample) Content: Students NameInstructorCouse01/06/18Dunn v. Madison Supreme Court CaseThe case that is being discussed is called Dunn v. Madison. A case that has been cited as 583 US__ (2017) was granted on 6th November 2017 and a decision made on the same date the same year too. The parties involved in the case are petitioner as Jefferson Dunn, who is the commissioner in the Alabama department of corrections while the respondent of the case is Vernon Madison. The case focuses on a 66 year old man who was put on a death raw about 30 years ago for murder which is now being claimed by the lawyers that their client, the respondent, Vernon Madison, cant remember committing the crime. This is a Supreme Court case essay and the main focus will be directed in analyzing a case that has been granted and the decision made by the Supreme Court of United States of America. The essay will be highlighting on main parts of the case as well as outlining on who is involved in the case. The essay will account for the information about the case right before it was even heard by the Supreme Court.[Dunn v. Madison, Oyez, /cases/2017/17-193 (last visited Jan 6, 2018).] [Kristi K. DuBose, Files.courthousenews.com (2018), http://files.courthousenews.com/2016/05/13/madison%20stay%20denied%20fed%20court.pdf (last visited Jan 7, 2018).] Case DescriptionMore than 30 years ago, Madison shot police officer named, Julius Schulte, twice on the in the head in close range, and the Jury in Alabama found him guilty of capital murder and the trial court had sentenced him to death. Later on, in early 2016, as the execution neared, Madison had to petition for the trial court to suspend the death sentenced that had been poised on him some years back. His main point of argument was that he had suffered stroke recently that might have affected his ability that led to his arrest. The judgment by the trial court is reversed by the Eleventh Circuit citing that the justification of the conclusion was insuf ficient.[JEFFERSON DUNN, COMMISSIONER, ALABAMA DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS, Petitioner, v. VERNON MADISON, Respondent. Scotusblog.com (2018), /wp-content/uploads/2017/09/17-193-petition.pdf (last visited Jan 7, 2018).] Movement of the CaseHe clearly states that he understand that is going to be executed of a crime that is said he committed 30 years ago. Court had to hold a hearing that would enable it to get two testimonies from psychologists one appointed by the court and the other one hired by the Madisons counsel. The psychologist hired by the court, Dr. Karl Kirkland, reported that Madison still understands the reason why he is being sentenced to a death roar though he has suffered a clear and significant decline post-stroke. The doctor argues that the respondent is fully aware of every event that led to his arrest and sentencing. The original court that had the right jurisdiction over the case is the Alabama Court of Criminal Appeals, where he had been sentenced for death roar.[D unn v. Madison - SCOTUSblog, SCOTUSblog (2018), /case-files/cases/dunn-v-madison/ (last visited Jan 7, 2018).] On the other hand, the psychologist hired by the respondent counsel had a different statement to present before the court hearings. Madisons psychologist stated that the respondent understands the magnitude and the posture of the case though the stroke that Madison has suffered over the past years have rendered him not being able to comprehend or rather remember all the vents that might have occurred 30 years ago. After this hearing, the trial court had to deny Madisons petition. The decision was that Madison would only be understood if he had suffered from mental illness which could have the capacity of affecting his mental capacity.[Dunn v. Madison, 583 U.S. ___ (2017), Justia Law (2018), https://supreme.justia.com/cases/federal/us/583/17-193/ (last visited Jan 7, 2018).] Madison later on filled a petition for a writ of habeas corpus. At this point, the district court den ied him petition concluding that state court had fairly and equally applied Ford and Panetti on Madisons case. Later on, Madison was granted a certificate of appealability by the Eleventh Circuit, indicating that he was not in the capacity to comprehend the capital offense. On such a basis, the conclusion by the trial court decision to execute Madison was deemed unreasonabl...

Wilma Mankiller Cherokee Chief, Activist, Feminist

Known for: first woman elected chief of the Cherokee NationDates: November 18, 1945 - April 6, 2010Occupation: activist, writer, community organizerAlso known as: Wilma Pearl Mankiller Born in Oklahoma, Mankillers father was of Cherokee ancestry and her mother of Irish and Dutch ancestry. She was one of eleven siblings. Her great-grandfather was one of the 16,000 who had been removed to Oklahoma in the 1830s in what has been called the Trail of Tears. The Mankiller family moved from Mankiller Flats to San Francisco in the 1950s when a drought forced them to leave their farm. She began attending college in California, where she met Hector Olaya, whom she married when she was eighteen. They had two daughters. At college, Wilma Mankiller was becoming involved in the movement for Native American rights, particularly in raising funds for activists who had taken over Alcatraz prison and also became involved in the womens movement. After completing her degree and getting a divorce from her husband, Wilma Mankiller returned to Oklahoma. Pursuing more education, she was injured on the drive from the University in an accident that injured her so seriously that it was not certain she would survive. The other driver was a close friend. She then was stricken for a time with myasthenia gravia. Wilma Mankiller became a community organizer for the Cherokee Nation and was notable for her ability to win grants. She won an election as Deputy Chief of the 70,000 member Nation in 1983 and replaced the Principal Chief in 1985 when he resigned to take a federal position. She was elected in her own right in 1987 -- the first woman to hold that position. She was re-elected again in 1991. In her position as chief, Wilma Mankiller oversaw both social welfare programs and tribal business interests and served as a cultural leader. She was named Ms. Magazines Woman of the Year in 1987 for her achievements.  In 1998, President Clinton awarded Wilma Mankiller the Medal of Freedom, the highest honor given to civilians in the United States. In 1990, Wilma Mankillers kidney problems likely inherited from her father who died of kidney disease, led to her brother donating a kidney to her. Wilma Mankiller continued in her position as Principal Chief of the Cherokee Nation until 1995 During those years, she also served on the board of the Ms. Foundation for Women, and wrote fiction. Having survived several serious illnesses, including kidney disease, lymphoma, and myasthenia gravis, and a major automobile accident earlier in her life, Mankiller was stricken with pancreatic cancer and died April 6, 2010. Her friend, Gloria Steinem, had excused herself from participation in a womens studies conference to be with Mankiller in her illness. Family, Background Mother: Irene MankillerFather: Charlie MankillerSiblings: four sisters, six brothers Education Skyline College, 1973San Francisco State College, 1973-1975Union for Experimenting Colleges and Universities, B.A., 1977University of Arkansas, 1979 Marriage, Children husband: Hector Hugo Olaya de Bardi (married  November  1963, divorced 1975; accountant)children:Felicia Marie Olaya, born 1964Gina Irene Olaya, born 1966husband: Charlie Soap (married October 1986; rural development organizer)Religion: PersonalOrganizations: Cherokee Nation

Conjugating the French Verb Déménager (to Move House)

In French, the noun  nouvelle maison  means new house. When moving to that new house, the verb   dà ©mà ©nager  is used. Literally to move, this verb must be conjugated when using it in the past, present, or future tense.   Conjugating the French Verb  Dà ©mà ©nager Dà ©mà ©nager  is a  spelling change verb  and that makes it a bit of a challenge to conjugate. It follows a pattern found in other verbs that end in -ger  such as  bouger  (to move). As you will see, in some conjugations an E is added after the G. This is to retain the soft G sound before an ending that begins with an A or O. Other than that, conjugating  dà ©mà ©nager  is relatively simple. To transform it, pair the subject pronoun with the appropriate tense. For instance, I move is je dà ©mà ©nage and we will move is nous dà ©mà ©nagerons. Subject Present Future Imperfect je dmnage dmnagerai dmnageais tu dmnages dmnageras dmnageais il dmnage dmnagera dmnageait nous dmnageons dmnagerons dmnagions vous dmnagez dmnagerez dmnagiez ils dmnagent dmnageront dmnageaient The Present Participle of  Dà ©mà ©nager The  present participle  of  dà ©mà ©nager  is  dà ©mà ©nageant.  It is not just a verb, but can also act as an adjective, gerund, or noun in some circumstances. The Past Participle and Passà © Composà © Beyond the imperfect, the  passà © composà ©Ã‚  is another common way to express the past tense in French. To form this, begin by conjugating the  auxiliary verb  avoir  to the subject pronoun. Then, add the  past participle  dà ©mà ©nagà ©. For instance, I moved is jai dà ©mà ©nagà © and we moved is nous avons dà ©mà ©nagà ©. More Simple  Dà ©mà ©nager  Conjugations to Know The most important conjugations to study are those above. There are also times when you will need to know a few more simple forms of  dà ©mà ©nager. For instance, if the action of moving is somehow questionable, you might employ either the subjunctive or the conditional verb moods. In rare instances and most often in writing, you may also encounter the passà © simple or the imperfect subjunctive. While not vital to most students French studies, its a good idea to be able to recognize these. Subject Subjunctive Conditional Pass Simple Imperfect Subjunctive je dmnage dmnagerais dmnageai dmnageasse tu dmnages dmnagerais dmnageas dmnageasses il dmnage dmnagerait dmnagea dmnaget nous dmnagions dmnagerions dmnagemes dmnageassions vous dmnagiez dmnageriez dmnagetes dmnageassiez ils dmnagent dmnageraient dmnagrent dmnageassent In the imperative verb form,  dà ©mà ©nager  can be used in short and often assertive commands or requests. When using it, skip the subject pronoun: use  dà ©mà ©nage rather than tu dà ©mà ©nage. Imperative (tu) dmnage (nous) dmnageons (vous) dmnagez

Definition of Education Essay - 689 Words

Definition of Education Education what is it? It is defined as: 1. The act or process of educating or being educated. 2. The knowledge or skill obtained or developed by a learning process. 3. A program of instruction of a specified kind or level. 4. The field of study that is concerned with the pedagogy of teaching and learning, according to the American Heritage dictionary. Its etymology comes from the Latin word educatio which means to bring up1 But what does that tell us. It says to me that education is training not learning. Education trains the youth into what society deems as a productive member. We are not educated to seek out what our interests are . We are educated so we can produce things. The age of†¦show more content†¦It is stated nowhere. Education should be about becoming enlightened to the works of the world. I am not saying becoming a lawyer or a business person is wrong or inimical. What I am saying is being a artist or philosopher is just as advantageous. In fact art and philosophy should be made standard issue in schools. We all need to know how to think for ourselves. This is not an easy thing to accomplish, we would need more money for schools in order to pay for teachers and materials. This would not completely solve the problem however. We must change the way we think and take control of ourselves. It is essential that we not be lead blindly. It is time that we hold people accountable for their actions. No longer are we be to lead by people just because they belong to a political party that we belong to. Instead we must be independent in our thoughts. Most importantly education should be a tool not a crutch. Education is defined in many ways, however, they all mean the same thing. To be formed into the mold of a productive worker. What does this do for the world? Nothing, it creates another mindless drone to carry out the work of its master. The people in power do not want this to change because it serves their purposes. We must change or over time we will lose our ability to think for ourselves. Then we are truly dammed to subservience. What type of life could that ever be? A life in which we could notShow MoreRelatedAdult Education : Definition And Definition1649 Words   |  7 Pages PART 1-ESSAYS ADULT EDUCATION What is the definition of â€Å"adult education†? Well, a lot of adults are returning to the classroom (such as myself) that the term adult education has become somewhat perplexing. Adult education in the broad sense is any form of learning adults engage in beyond traditional schooling. In the slightest sense, adult education is about reading ability and learning to read the most basic materials. So adult education incorporates everything from basic learning to personalRead MoreThe Definition And The Purpose Of Education1484 Words   |  6 Pagesanalyses the definition and the purpose of education. 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Two famous figures see education in a positive light due to the injustice they felt when they received an education, but really could not use it dueRead MoreDefinition And Purpose Of Education1668 Words   |  7 PagesIt is perhaps misleading to refer to a singular meaning and purpose of education. Instead, as this essay will show, the meanings ascribed to it vary considerably, dependent on the positionality of the speaker and their sociocultural context. ‘Education’ itself is a highly contested term, and so the answer to the question posed is necessarily a complex one. Educational systems, as part of the structure of a so ciety, derive much of their character from it. They aid in the transmission of knowledgeRead MoreDefinition Of Requirements And Education996 Words   |  4 PagesOccupation Description Requirements and Education Education requirements for logisticians are of normal terms in today’s time. It is preferred that logisticians obtain a bachelor’s degree through an accredited university. Some associate’s degrees may quality, although those holding degrees of higher levels of education have the upper hand (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015). Different fields that you can receive degrees in include: business, management, computing, and information systems. All ofRead MoreDefinition Of Philosophy Of Education Essay1620 Words   |  7 PagesPhilosophy of Education Today’s classrooms are becoming more diverse, â€Å"with growing linguistic and cultural diversity in today’s classrooms, as well as different social expectations for education, the teacher preparation process is becoming increasingly demanding and challenging† (Cooper and He, p. 89). In addition, these teacher candidates and teachers themselves need to provide expertise beyond their training, â€Å"to provide support in areas beyond content expertise and pedagogical knowledge† (CooperRead MoreDefinition Of Curriculum For Education Curriculum906 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Curriculum has many definitions in the realm of education. Some people view curriculum as a specific structure of assignments and standards that must be mastered by all students while others view curriculum as a means to an end result. Ornstein and Hunkins (2013) define curriculum as being several different things: a plan for achievement, based on student schema, a way to handle others, a program of study, and content based on levels. It is interesting to read a text written specificallyRead MoreDefinition Of Open Education Resources1781 Words   |  8 PagesDefinition of Open Education Resource (OER) Open Education Resources (OERs) are resources such as tutorials, documents, videos, live streaming videos, lecture notes, tests, assignments, quizzes and activities. OERs assist teachers in providing interesting and innovative lessons to students of all grades. It also provides education to students of all ages and all sectors. The key point of OERs is that they are in the global public domain and anyone can access them free. (JISC. Lou McGill, 2014). OERsRead MoreDefinition Of General Education Requirement1142 Words   |  5 PagesGeneral Education Requirement Economists must make basic assumptions to model consumer’s behavior in many cases, especially when looking at the quantity of beer that individual households will demand. There are a few components that economists have to consider when makings these assumptions the consumer has clear preferences, there is a budget constraint, prices, and rational behavior. Economists have to consider these variables because every household is different and these considerations affectRead MoreDefinition essay : Education and personal development953 Words   |  4 Pagesanswer that question to some extents by defining two terms â€Å"education† and â€Å"personal development†. Education in its general sense is a form of learning in which the knowledge, skills, and habits of a group of people are transferred from one generation to the next through teaching, training, or research. Education frequently takes place under the guidance of others, but may also be self-learning (Wikipedia). Dictionary.com defines education as a process of acquiring general knowledge, promoting the

Nature Vs Nurture Environment Essay - 2164 Words

NATURE VS NURTURE[ENVIRONMENT] Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. – John B. Watson. Generally, using the terms nature and nurture as a suitable catch-phrase for the roles of genetics and environment in human and animal development dates way back to 13th century France. Some scientists feel that people act according to genetic inclinations or animal instincts. This is the nature theory of human behavior. Other scientists suggest that people reason and act in certain ways because they are taught to do so. This is the nurture theory of human behavior. The increasing understanding of the human genome has made it clear that both parties of the controversy have merit. Nature gives us inborn abilities and traits and it takes these genetic propensities and molds them as we learn and develop . The nature vs environment† argument is still on, as scientists debate over how much of who we are is shaped by genes and how much by the environment. Nature The human genome has been proven to determine the different traits that we have, majorly on the physical characters like eye color, hair color, ear size, height, andShow MoreRelatedNature Vs Nurture : Environment Essay2137 Words   |  9 PagesINTRODUCTION NATURE VS NURTURE[ENVIRONMENT] Give me a dozen healthy infants, well-formed, and my own specified world to bring them up in and I ll guarantee to take any one at random and train him to become any type of specialist I might select – doctor, lawyer, artist, merchant-chief and, yes, even beggar-man and thief, regardless of his talents, penchants, tendencies, abilities, vocations, and race of his ancestors. – John B. Watson. Generally, using the terms nature and nurture as a suitableRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment1174 Words   |  5 Pagesquote remains a mystery. Appearance is in nature and character is nurtured. Which one is more dominant on the other is a question waiting to be answered. The widely explored nature vs. nurture debate is best examined by looking at, hereditary implications, environmental factors and their interdependency. Hereditary factors play an integral part in developing persons’ physical traits, emotional traits and social etiquettes. The nature/nurture debate will be explored further using theseRead More Nature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction A debate between psychologist, scientists and philosopher thinkers on the spectrum of ‘nature vs. nurture’ arose concerning human development. In the nature versus nurture debate, the term nature refers to the genes we inherit while the term nurture refers to our outside environment (Nature vs. Nurture: Twin and Adoption Studies). This debate of ‘nature vs. nurture’ has existed for centuries and up to now it is still a topic of major discussion although at present time. Human developmentRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay995 Words   |  4 PagesIn trying to understand human behavior, professionals for centuries have looked at the nature vs. nurture theory. While it is known that the physical traits such of eye or hair color have to do with nature, some strongly believe that genes play a part in the way we behave such as in personality and intelligence and others believe that we behave a certain way solely due to our environment. Profe ssor Jerome Kagan, from Harvard opened up a brand new world and offers a deeper understanding for theRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment1617 Words   |  7 Pagesbiological or genetic factor of violent/criminal or aggressive behavior is certainly a much talked about topic. The idea that certain individuals could be predisposed to violence is something definitely deserving of doing research about. The nature vs. nurture topic has been a continuing debate for many aspects of human behavior, including aggression/violent behavior and criminal behavior. There have been many studies indicating that chemical relationships between hormones and the frontal lobe ofRead MoreEssay on Nature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment710 Words   |  3 Pageshow much your personality is the result of your genetic makeup, and how much is the result of the environment? The nature-nurture question is one of the oldest issues in psychology. This question is applicable to identica l twins. They are the same age, same-sex, have the same genes, live in the same house, share same stuff, given identical presents, so in other words, they share the same environment from birth. The researcher tends to know if identical twins really share the same personality. Read MoreNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay example555 Words   |  3 Pagestakes our minds to much further levels. The controversy is whether inherited genes or the environment influences and affects our personality, intelligence, behavior, development and abilities. This controversy is most often recognized as the â€Å"Nature vs. Nurture† conflict. Some people believe that it is strictly genes that affect our ways of live and how we are, while others believe that it is the environment that affects us, and some believe that both of these influence our behavior. Either way, scientistsRead MoreNature vs. Nurture: Parents or Environment Essay example571 Words   |  3 Pagesthe environment, many people debate whether an individual is mostly influenced by genetics or influenced by their environment. A person’s environment can have multiple influences, but the genes passed down by parents play a huge role in developing how their offspring will turn out to be. Being unable to properly test whether certain characteristics of a person come from genetics or the influences of the environment makes this theory very difficult to understand, thus making the topic of nature vsRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Genetics vs Environment Essay972 Words   |  4 Pagesclassic debated topic of Nature versus Nurture has been and will always be a quarrelsome subject in the scientific world. Meaning, the issue of the level to which environment and heredity sway behavior and development in a person. Nature can be defined as, behaviors due to heredity. This means the behaviors is based on the inherited makeup of an individual and is an influence of the growth and development of that individuals’ all through life. On the other hand nurture is causes of behaviors thatRead MoreNature vs Nurture: Genes vs Environment Essay1285 Words   |  6 Pagesgender identity develops, through the conditioning of our environments. The most influential factor of gender d evelopment, however, is still a very controversial issue. An analysis of the gender identification process reveals two main arguments in what factor most greatly contributes to gender development: biology differences (nature) or the environment (nurture). The first main factor that is said to influence gender is biology. â€Å"Nature doesn’t give a flea’s hind leg for our social theories, fads

The Constitution Of The United States - 987 Words

In our society today, we have many rights that are guaranteed to us by the Constitution. In the setting of the book 1984 written by George Orwell most if not all of an individual’s rights have been taken away by the government. Without the rights that we are guaranteed by the Constitution, the people cannot have individual freedom or any freedom at all. The lack of freedom also makes a functional democracy impossible. In the Constitution of the United States there are twenty-seven amendments that guarantee the people certain rights that the government cannot legally take away or violate. The first of those amendments, which is possibly the most important out of all the amendments states, â€Å"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances† (Constit ution). This makes sure that the people and the press has the right of speech. As shown by Orwell, without the right of free speech almost all of a person’s basic freedom. The people are restricted to say what the government wants them to say and if the say otherwise there are serious consequences. This takes the ability of a person to act on their own away and helps ensure that the government will stay in control. The first amendment also applies to the press. If the press isn’t free to report the truth and theyShow MoreRelatedThe United States Constitution And The Constitution Essay1491 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States Constitution, this very detailed group of words was written in 1787, but it did not take effect until after it was ratified in 1789, when it replaced the Articles of Confederation. It remains the basic law of the United States then and till the present day of 2016. The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware; the last of the original thirteen to ratify was Rhode Island and since only nine were required, this was two years after it went into effect. When the U.S. ConstitutionRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States Constitution Essay1185 Words   |  5 Pages(framers’ of the U.S. Constitution) position on the Presidency: The framers experienced the abuse of the English monarchs and their colonial governors. As a result, the framers were skeptical of the excessive executive authority. Furthermore, they also feared excessive legislative powers. This was something that the Articles of Confederation had given their own state legislatures. The framers of the constitution deliberately fragmented power between the national government, the states, and among the executiveRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States885 Words   |  4 Pages In 1787, our founding fathers came up with a few principles that would establish what we now know as the United States of America. These principles were put on paper to serve as a guideline for how the United States would be operated and structured. This historical piece paper became known as the Constitution of the United States. In the Constitution, a Preamble is implemented at the beginning that essentially tells what the founding fathers set out to do. â€Å"We The People, in order to form a moreRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States894 Words   |  4 Pagesthe substratum for that country. A Constitution can be defined as a document that is the substratum of the country’s principles. Elements in the Constitution may contain sundry information. Which can include: how many terms a leader may serve, what rights the citizens have, how the judicial system works, etc. The United States in no different from those countries. Every constitution is different, no country has the exact constitution as another. The U.S Constitution is a four-page document detailingRead MoreThe United States Constitution Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesThe United States constitution was written in 1787 by the founding fathers of this country. Now it might be appropriate to question why a document that is the basis of the government for one of the most culturally and racially diverse countries in the world, was written by a group of heterosexual, cisgender, rich, white men. Some might think that a constitution written well over 200 years ago would be outdated and irrelevant to the American society of today but with some research, it is quite theRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States756 Words   |  4 PagesPromulgation and Legislation in the U.S. Constitution: The federal system of government of the United States is based on its constitution. The Constitution grants all authority to the federal government except the power that is delegated to the states. Each state in the United States has its own constitution, local government, statute, and courts. The Constitution of the United States sets the judiciary of the federal government and defines the extent of the federal court’s power. The federalRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1007 Words   |  5 PagesThe United States of America has previously experienced failure every now and then. With trial and error, the country has learned to correct its ways and move toward(s) perfecting itself. Realizing the ineffectiveness of the Articles of Confederation is a prime example of the U.S. learning how to better itself. Subsequent to the Articles of Confederation, the Constitution of the United States was set as our new and improved framework of government. Possessing knowled ge on how America, although strongRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States951 Words   |  4 Pageshappening again. Unlike the artifacts, The Constitution of the United States has not been forgotten, it is actually still very alive today. Unlike most relics, The Constitution still holds a very heroic and patriotic implication, freedom. With freedom comes self-government, freedom of speech, religious tolerance, etc. With all these things comes the great responsibility to adapt and fit to the wants and needs of the decade. Even though the Constitution was made for the interests of the people ofRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1338 Words   |  6 Pages The Constitution is the basis of law in The United States and has been since it was written in 1789. Since then it has been amended 27 times with the first ten amendments collectively known as the Bill of Rights. The US Constitution was preceded by the Articles of Confederation and supported by the Federalist Papers which we will touch more on later. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton, John Adams and Thomas Jefferson all wrote or influenced The Constitution in a very important way. Alexander HamiltonRead MoreThe Constitution Of The United States1388 Words   |  6 PagesInterpretation of the Constitution is one of the biggest conflicts within the United States–the highly contentious issue of states’ rights resulted from two different interpretations of what powers should belong to the federal government versus what powers belong to the individual states. No issue has ever caused as much turmoil as the issue of states’ rights–but one side must have more v alid arguments. Should the federal government’s power be superior, or should the authority of the individual states be held

What Is Scepticism free essay sample

What is Scepticism? Is Methodological Scepticism different? The philosophical term Scepticism can simplistically be described as the challenging of established knowledge, principles, assumptions and beliefs in philosophy, science and theology (Kisner, 2005) Scepticism is based on the fact that with enough skill, any argument can sound convincing However, like most other philosophical constructs the notion is a lot more complex and often ambiguous, particularly upon examination of Rene Descartes and his idea of methodological Scepticism. Methodological Scepticism is an approach that removes all prior beliefs and knowledge in attempt to find further knowledge (William 1999). There are distinct differences between Scepticism and methodological Scepticism. This paper sets out to highlight these differences by firstly providing a working definition of Scepticism. The paper will then delve into the concept of methodological skepticism followed by a discussion into key differences. The basic working presupposition of Scepticism is that all knowledge is limited, if not, unattainable and can be applied to everything in the universe and consciousness. In order to help understand it is important to delve into the historical context of its uprising. The foundations of Scepticism can be credited back to the early works of Pyrho of Ellis (360-272 BC) and Sextus Empiricus (2nd and 3rd Century AD). Largely in response to the dogmatic philosophies and the epistemologies of certain philosophies, I. e. Aristotelian, Epicurean and stocicim ( William 1999), philosophical skepticism aimed to study the nature of knowledge by asking questions such as how can one know? Of what can be One certain? (Kubitz 1939). Knowledge and truth had previously been unchallenged as they were primarily based on religious beliefs, and/or the observations and experiences of respected scholars. Sextus uses Pyrrhonian Skeptical viewpoint in his analysis of knowledge, that is, the idea that one should suspend judgment about virtually all beliefs, neither affirming any belief as true nor deny any belief as false. This is based on the ideology that sense perception as no certain guide to objective reality (Malachowski 1993), that is, our senses and perceptions are subjective and should not stand as a guide to providing information. For example, If Man X tastes Honey to be Sweet, this knowledge or information is purely subjective and a mere opinion/experience of the observer and doesn’t actually say anything about the honey itself (Sheldon 1934) A more extreme form of Scepticism contends that nothing at all can be known. Drawing from the work of Carneades, this skeptical position asserts that people did not possess, and never could possess, any measure of truth (Macachowski 1993). Carneades argued that if truth could be obtained it would have to be based on reason, sensation, or coneption. Because each of these measures are interconnected and ultimately subjective and open to error, these measures would ultimately be disqualified for being a criterion for truth (Sheldon 1934) Given the rising ambiguities surrounding skepticism the problem that had now had been raised was how was one to accept any form of knowledge? Reiterating Carneades’ argument that one could not measure truth the criteria was flawed, thus how could one be sure about anything? Rene Descartes looked to address this crisis by introducing a new radical skeptical approach, far more different to any ideology before it. Coined ‘methodological Skepticism’, Descartes aimed at using skeptical arguments in order to establish a firm ground for knowledge and prove that knowledge was in fact found the mind, and not the external senses as suggested by previous skeptics . In his attempt to achieve this, Descartes, in his book Mediations, begins by inviting the reader to eliminate all beliefs that are open to doubt, he then poses two Key arguments. Firstly, he notes that in particular situations one may think that they are having a certain experience, but are in fact dreaming; thus in any given instance it is not possible to tell if one is not dreaming (Groshlz 2002). Secondly, He argues that there could exist an evil demon that makes on believe in false things (for example; 2+2 may really equal 5, however we believe it to be four) (Schroder 2005). The purpose of these arguments is not to follow on with a classical and/or extreme skeptical ideology asserting that it is impossible for one to know if anything exists but rather to lay a foundation that shows all knowledge through the senses are open to doubt (Pokin 1999). Descartes subsequent comments help elaborate his skeptical argument, he famously states; â€Å"†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. let him deceive me as much as he can, he will never bring it about that I am nothing so long as I think that I am something. So after considering everything very thoroughly, I must finally conclude that this proposition, I am, I exist, is necessarily true whenever it is put forward by me or conceived in my mind. † (Descartes 1964-76 cited in Groshlz 2002) More commonly known as Cogito Ergo Sum or â€Å"I am thinking, therefore I am† (Schroder 2005), his identification of a certainty in his skeptical arguments is what makes methodological skepticism so significantly different. Descartes is able to reach a certainty, that is, the certainty of the mind, ‘any act of thinking implies the presence of a thinker, a person, and therefore self-knowledge of personal existence is certain’ (Groshlz 2002: 222). He goes on further to respond to classical skeptical thought (in relation to sensory perception), arguing that one does not actually perceive external objects directly, but rather through the contents of our mind, that is, we have only our impressions of things and not direct experience of things themselves (Malachowski 1993). To help illustrate this difference between these different ideologies of skepticism, if we go back to example of Man X’s experience of Honey, Descartes would argue that sweet qualities delivered by sense perception and imagination introduces knowledge about the object that make it so distinct. Thus, according to Descartes what really constitutes the honey is really thought and not the senses (Groshlz 2002). In looking back at all the information put forward it can be seen that there has been a clear distinction made between the ideologies of classical and methodological skepticism.

Bartelby Essay Example For Students

Bartelby Essay To eat or not to eat is the dilemma which is reiterated throughout Bartleby the Scrivener: A Story of Wall-Street. This same dilemma presents itself within the minds of the storys characters as well. Settings and characters reinforce the theme of food and feasting. Characters nicknames such as Turkey, Nippers, Mr. Cutlets, and Ginger-nut introduce this theme of food and nurishment. Smell of eating-housesp.1112 and having gentleness effects of beerp.1118, Turkey is descibed with metaphors of food. Food greatly affects the work habits of Turkey. In the morning, Turkey copies efficiently. However, after his habitual dinner drink and meal, he becomes drunk and blazed like a grate full of Christmas coalsp.1110; reinforcing Melvilles notion that food impacts his life and ability to work. Food to shows the close juxtaposition between food or eating habits and work. For instance, the narrator states, Of all the fiery afternoon blunders and flurried rashnesses of Turkey, was his once moistening a ginger-cake between his lips, and clapping it to a mortgage for a sealp.1113. Here, Melville is playing on the resemblance between these thin cookies and wax wafers used for sealing mortgages. Nippers is a character who is also described in part in terms of food. The narrator deemed him the victim of two evil powers ambition and indigestionThe indigestion seemed betokened in an occasional nervous testiness and grinning irritability, causing the teeth to audibly grind together over mistakes commited in copyingp.1111. Nippers work is affected by his eating habits. In fact, the schedule of the law office is organized around the workers eating habits. While Turkey works diligently in the morning, Nippers suffers from indigestion and is unable to perform in the morning; however, after lunch he recovers and completes his duties. Food and digestion are also important to the narrator and to Ginger-Nut. Ginger-Nuts position in the office is primarily based around food. Obviously his name reflects his interest or perhaps preocupation with foods such as nuts. If he is not consuming various kinds of nuts, his duty is as cake and apple purveyor for Turkey and Nippersp.1113. Often, when business is dull, Ginger-Nut is sent out for a cake one that is small, flat, round, and very spicy; a ginger-cake, the very item which he was named after. Just as the most important body part to Turkey, Nippers, and Ginger-Nut is their mouth, their boss, the lawyer and the narrator of the story, is also a man who takes oral pleasure in speaking with his mouth. He states that he was not unemployed in my profession by the late John Jacob Astor; a name which, I admit, I love to repeat, for it hath a rounded and orbicular sound to it and it rings like unto bullionp.1109. Melvilles consistent focus on the narrators preoccupation with speach supports the oral imagery included in the story. When the reader becomes enveloped with descriptions relating to mouths, the concept of food may enter his/her mind. The most unusual character in  the story is Bartleby, a man of singularly sedate an aspectp.1113. When Bartleby first arrives to work at the law firm, he an extraordinary quantity of writing. As if long famishing for something to copy, he seemed to gorge himself on my documents. There was no pause for digestionp.1114. Bartleby uncontrollably consumes his duties showing his desperation and excessive thirst for work. In fact, it is apparent that all the characters in the story have some hunger or craving. Because there is a hunger, there must be a character to fulfill the needs of the others. Such a role is occupied by the narrator/lawyer. All of the characters are living off of the lawyer. But, in fact, the narrator too lives off the other workers in the office. For Turkey and Nippers, the narrator feeds them full pay while they contribute only half of the labor assigned to them. All of the realtionships in the story involve a give and take. Not only is the give and take between Turkey and the lawyer based on Turkeys acceptance of his un-earned salary but also on his acceptance of an old coat. Turkey can not graciously accept the coat given to him by the lawyer without first reminding the lawyer that he is only accepting the gift because he previously gave th e lawyer stationary. .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 , .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .postImageUrl , .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 , .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03:hover , .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03:visited , .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03:active { border:0!important; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03:active , .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03 .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf3ec2c953568f9ab91fd0985c383fe03:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Room With A View Essay LoveThe lawyer refuses to take from others and acts, instead, as a primary caregiver. The narrator supports Bartleby as he spoils him by attempting to give him extra money, a place to live, and food through the grub-man. The lawyer begins to see that his purpose is fulfilling Bartlebys needs. He becomes his frternal figure. He soon lives to benefit Bartleby, and sheild him form rude persecutionpg.1131. Such immense attempts to protect Bartleby show him that the narrator is posing as his brother. However, Bartleby begins to deny his boss requests. After all, a baby is not expected to have to work in order to be fed by his mother. To punish the lawyer, Bartlebys nurturing sibling, Bartleby denies himself food. Such a tactic inflames the narrators or his brothers guilt. As Bartleby, the son, is denied love and acceptance, he denies himself nourishment by refusing to eat. When Bartleby finds no gratification in the world, he lies on his side, his head touching the cold stonep.1133 and dies alone in solitude.

Using A Graduate Nursing Admissions Essay Sample

Using A Graduate Nursing Admissions Essay SampleWhen looking for a good graduate nursing admissions essay sample, it is important to know that you will need to write your own. The fact of the matter is that no one will actually take the time to read this information, so you will have to come up with the best interpretation and introduction to your own career. Not only does this need to be concise and professional, but it needs to be truthful.As soon as you decide to try to write an admissions essay, you need to begin by putting together a list of questions. The questions should be considered part of the entire essay and not part of the cover letter. In fact, some people think that they should be put together, but the cover letter is often too long.For the cover letter, you can include several brief statements about yourself in your resume, which includes the basic personal details, such as the name of your employer, contact information, and a bio. The cover letter itself can be five sentences or less and to avoid any confusion, ensure that they are very simple and to the point. You can also create a resume by breaking down each section and including a cover letter at the bottom.When doing your admissions essay, it is also a good idea to make sure that you include a list of activities and certifications that you have completed. Most employers will ask you to provide evidence of what you have done before. They want to know that you can be counted on for your work, and most will also see a list of accomplishments that they can check out during an interview.When writing your admissions essay, it is important to find a balance between career goals and interests. Because of this, you will want to keep in mind that each statement you are to write should relate to your own interests, without violating any career goals. Employers may also be concerned about your lifestyle and your ability to balance a working life with your personal ones.One way to assure that you are c overing all the bases is to include specific experiences you have had in the past, rather than going into detail about your dream job. The most common mistake that people make when writing an admissions essay is to talk about their dream job and not mention their career goals. It is important to take your time to determine exactly what you are trying to say.There are many different types of admissions essays, and it can be difficult to find a graduate nursing admissions essay sample that will apply to your situation. However, many times the easiest way to make sure that you are on the right track is to use samples that have already been tried and tested. Find a sample that has been written by a student who recently graduated and you can view how they wrote the same sample for their own statement.By using a sample, you will be able to see exactly how to structure your graduate nursing admissions essay. You can use this knowledge to increase your chances of having success. In fact, yo u can find examples of all of the various parts of the admissions essay online.

Affirmative Action And Ethics Essays - Social Inequality

Affirmative Action And Ethics "Treating people differently because of the color of their skin used to be called discrimination, but today it's called affirmative action" (Amselle 177). Affirmative action today, is considered to be one of the most controversial dilemma facing our equal status of individual rights. As we all know, affirmative action was implemented with the idea and hope that America would finally become truly equal. So far, it has lasted for thirty years and had not solved any of our current problems concerning equal rights ? it made things worse. It was created with the intention of using reverse discrimination to solve the problem of discrimination. In that, minority groups are being chosen over the qualifications of other workers. This intention creates a mainstream of problems. Some find it very unfair in using its practices, some find it very helpful. The portion of the group that stands with affirmative action, are usually in a situation in which they actually benefited from it. They have their reasons as to why they support the action. Based on the general public as to why they acknowledge affirmative action is usually based of the fact that it establishes a situation where equal opportunity is distributed among minorities for jobs. Prior to affirmative action ? city, state, and government jobs were almost completely closed off to minorities and women. In our present day, minorities and women have gained a tremendous increase in the application of jobs in those workplaces. Unlike the days before affirmative action, where job opportunity was mostly given to the Americans, now jobs are being given to minorities and women due to the quota system. Suppose that a American male and a minority (Hispanic, Afro-American, woman, etc.) are applying for the same job, the American male is much more qualified than the minority, there! fore, logically, the American should be hired. Due to the quota system, the company, in order to meet that quota, must hire the minority. Which is for the better, because, in that sense, were are slowly but surely making some advancements in solving the problem of racial inequality in America's workplace. Affirmative action is also very influential in the educational system. Minority students who before never had a chance in being accepted into a decent college, are now being accepted. They are given the chance to prove that, with the help of affirmative action, they could, in turn, get more education and end up with a decent job after graduating. All hopes are to end racism in school campuses, to have diversity between students. The constitution says that we the people of the United States of America are all created equal. Therefore, since that we are all equal, shouldn't we all have the same opportunity as everyone else. Equal opportunity is achieved when people of lower standards in life are given chances to succeed in life. To start to achieve a better life, one must have proper education, because education is the key to our future. Therefore, though education, minorities must be given the chance to get a good start at securing their future. Critics of affirmative action argue that this quota is unfair. White males are being forced to pay a price that their ancestors have done wrong in the past. Knowingly that it was a long time ago, and that now, it is a dawn of a new era. White males should not be given this burden of something that their ancestors have done. While the minorities enjoy the benefits such as jobs and education. Especially, to give favor to males or to females, to whites, to blacks or to persons of any color because of their sex or color is morally wrong because doing so is intrinsically unfair. Color, nationality, sex are not attributes that entitle anyone to more (or less) of the good thing of life, or to any special favor (or disfavor). When in the past whites or males did receive such preference that was deeply wrong; it is no less wrong when the colors or sexes are reversed. (Cohen 183) In the workplace, critics argue that because of affirmative action, now they are being treated unequally. Jobs in which they are more likely to succeed in are, instead, being passed down to less qualified minorities. Not only does this affect the potential white employees, but the employer also has to suffer this condition. Employers are being asked to hire less qualified worker and sometimes for more money too. In concern with education, instead of the white males being accepted

Project plan Emirates airline and fly Dubai

Project plan Emirates airline and fly Dubai Executive summary Emirates airline and Fly Dubai provides flight services from the United Arab Emirates to different parts of the world. Fly Dubai is a low-cost airline based in Dubai and provides flights to other destinations. It is rapidly expanding its operations in getting into the international scene. The airline connects with the Emirates airlines to provide flights for the Emirates customers to destinations not served by the Emirates.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Project plan: Emirates airline and fly Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The airlines have purposed to renovate one of the terminals of the Dubai international airport to improve on the quality of their services. The intended project is a construction of a double perimeter fence all round the terminal. This will improve on the security at the airport leading to increased customer and employee satisfaction. More customers will be attracted to the services of the airline. Similarly, the employees will be motivated thereby improving on their output. As such, the project has objectives that are in line with the objectives of the different airlines. The perimeter-fencing project is divided into several activities ranging from the initial training on project management, through the construction processes to the final installation of CCTV. Each of these activities has an estimated duration. The whole project is intended to take ten months (about 40 weeks). The project will cost about Dh 100 million (equivalent to about $ 25 million). It is to be executed in the 2011/2012 financial year. The identification of the different activities involved in the project and the precedence relation is essential in ensuring that the project runs smoothly. A Gantt chart showing the start and finish time of each activity as well as their precedence relations will be use in monitoring the progress of the project. By examining the Gantt chart , activities critical to the project like conducting training, recruitment of professionals, excavation, and the construction of the concrete wall are identified. Much resource can then be channeled to these activities as opposed to the less critical ones to ensure that the project is completed in time. The success of the project will depend on the cooperation of the different individuals involved. Proper communication between the project stakeholders is essential in minimizing the risks involved in the project.Advertising Looking for assessment on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Introduction Fly Dubai is an airline that was founded in 2008 to provide low-cost air transport services in the Middle East countries. The airline has its headquarters in Dubai, United Arabs Emirates. It started its flights operations in 2009 with a daily return flight between Dubai and Beirut (Flemming 2009). It was also intended to provide daily return flight between Dubai and Amman. The airline was expected to have rapid expansion and offer flights to the other countries in the Middle East, India, parts of Europe, and northern and East Africa (Flemming, 2009). In deed, the airline has had significant growth in its operations over the short period. As a step towards expansion of its operations, Fly Dubai often connect with Emirates airlines to provide flights to some areas that were not served by Emirates. The Emirates customers destined to regions like Djibouti and Alexandria can ‘connect through Dubai to and from an Emirates flight’ (Connecting with flydubai). In order to improve on its operations, Fly Dubai with the support of the Emirates airline has purposed to reconstruct the perimeter fence of the Dubai airport terminal 2, one of the terminals at the Dubai International Airport. Fly Dubai has concrete management team with professionals with modern technical skills.. The issue o f security is fundamental in different business and even non-profit organizations. Security becomes one of the key performance drivers in these organizations. Industrial and commercial organizations are more concerned with the security of their premises. One of the measures that can be taken to ensure security of these premises is perimeter fencing. Perimeter fencing can be ‘used very effectively to help with warehouse security, factories, schools, and car park security [whereas] electric powered fencing is important as perimeter security for military bases, power stations, prisons, and construction sites’ (Advanced Perimeter Systems Limited, 2011). CCTV surveillance is essential in detecting agents of a criminal or terrorist act that has occurred in a given situation. The airport has facilities that should be protected in much the same way as those in other business premises. Similarly, there is need to ensure that no criminal and terrorist acts are committed in the in ternational hub. This is achievable if proper screening is possible for thus entering the airport.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Project plan: Emirates airline and fly Dubai specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thus, the project that is to be considered in this case is perimeter fencing to ensure security in the airport. It will not only include the construction of a physical barrier around the airport but also an establishment of electric powered fence on the perimeter. The project will be accomplished by an installation of CCTV within and around the airport. The project plan Goals and objectives of the project The goals and the objectives of this project are strategically defined in line with the overall business goals and objectives of the organization. The organization is a provider of transport services to passengers and goods. Thus, it aims at increasing its market share by attracting and retaining many cli ents in order to ensure sustainability of its operations. In order to achieve this, the organization intends to provide high quality services to its customers. It also aims at providing a safe working environment for its employees. It is the need of the organization also to operate according to the legal provisions within the United Arabs Emirates and across the borders. An improvement on the airport facilities is one of the measures for ensuring that these business objectives are achieved. The perimeter fencing helps in preventing crimes and terrorist attacks thereby improving security at the airport. This is a busy airport serving several passengers and a number of air cargos with millions of tons of freight and mail. Proper perimeter fencing of the airport will improve on the international recognition of the facility. The airport is a source of employment for thousands of people and a key contributor towards economic development. The safety at the airport is thus very essential i n the local and international scene. High level of security in the airport will define the quality of services provided to the customers. More clients will be attracted to the services of organization thereby increasing the market share of the organization. This is in line with the business objectives. Assessment of the business case for the project Reasons for the project The perimeter-fencing project is important for a number of reasons. One reason of the perimeter fencing is enhancement of security (Free No-Hassle Estimate, 2011). The completion of the projects will ensure that only authorized genuine travelers are allowed into the airport. Another reason that is also related with security is the privacy of the airport.Advertising Looking for assessment on project management? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The airport is fenced to ensure privacy of some of the operations. Planning of crimes and other terrorist attacks can be minimized of some of the operations such as preparations for departure are kept private. This achieved through proper perimeter fencing. Perimeter fencing is also done for aesthetic purpose (Free No-Hassle Estimate, 2011). It is aimed at improving the physical attractiveness of the airport. The costs The project is projected to cost about Dh. 100million. The airport is intended to have a double fence, a concrete wall, and an electric powered chain link. The amount is subdivided to different activities within the project. This include purchase of construction materials for the concrete wall (Dh 30 million), payment of salaries and wages for the laborers during construction (Dh 24 million), purchase of materials and construction of electric fence (Dh 20 million) and installation of CCTV (Dh 20million). The remaining Dh 6million is left to cater for the emerging issu es during the execution of the whole project. Benefits of the project As has been stated, the project has certain benefits to the organization. It will save the organization the losses that are incurred due to crimes carried out in the airport. This initiative will also ensure compliance with legal provisions. As such, the organization is not bound to suffer other losses like fines by relevant regulatory agencies. The improved security and the attractiveness of the airport will attract more clients to the organization. This will increase the sales at the organization thereby ensuring sustainable operations. The improved working environment will also boost the morale of the airport workers who will in turn deliver their duties responsibly. This will improve on the total output of the organization. Thus, there is linkage between security at the airport, customer satisfaction, and employee satisfaction in the organization. Timescales The project will be implemented in the FY 2011/2012. The project is intended to take a period of about 10 months. However, the benefits of the projects will not be evidenced immediately after its completion. The improved sales and increased customer satisfaction will be evidenced at least a year after the completion of the project. Investment appraisal The organization could carry out, including forgoing the perimeter fencing completely, other alternative projects. It could employee security officers to patrol the areas surrounding the airport in order to detect and prevent intended terrorist attacks and other criminal acts. This is not only costly but also unreliable due to expanse of the surrounding geographical area. The intended project has to be beneficial to the organization. In deed, the perimeter-fencing project is among the most critical. It is estimated that rate of return on this will be about 40% annually. On the hand, the losses that can be associated with forgoing the projects are huge, irregular and may not be predicte d. Assumptions and constraints The business case is based on certain assumptions. Firstly, it is assumed that it is a legal requirement to fence facilities like airport. It is also assumed that the management of the organization is willing to implement the project given the necessary resources. It is also assumed that resources are available. However, the extent of the operations will be regulated by the scarcity of the available resources. The appropriate project planning and management tools The project can be easily managed if it is broken down into simpler subdivisions of project tasks termed as activities. The whole project is divided into two broad categories of activities corresponding to the construction of the two fences. The perimeter-fencing project starts with the construction of inner concrete wall. The activities corresponding to the construction outer fence begin after the trenches have been laid. It is important that the project should be completely exhausted so that all the tasks are included in some activity (Construction planning, n.d). Some of the activities that constitute the whole project have some relations. There are activities that have to be carried out before others can be initiated whereas other activities can be performed simultaneously. There are estimates for the duration to be taken by each of the activities that make up the project. Some activities may not have duration but have to be categorized as activities since the commencement of other activities will depend on them (Construction planning, n.d). There are activities whose start time or completion time can be delayed without affecting the completion time for the project. On the other hand, there activities whose start and finish time cannot be delayed without delaying the whole projects. These are termed as critical activities and a trade-off of resources can be carried out to ensure that there executions are not interrupted. It is important to identify such activities th at depend on the completion of other activities in the entire project chain without time floats. This is necessary to estimate the total project completion time. The project has been broken down to different activities. Some of the activities involve other separate tasks that have been grouped together. The activities involved in the project and their estimated durations in weeks are provided here below. Conducting training and education on project management to different personnel within the organization (3) Procurement of construction materials for the concrete wall (2) Recruitment of skilled professionals (4) Recruitment of unskilled laborers (3) General excavation and demolishing the existing fence (3) Excavation for the utility trenches (4) Construction of the wall (18) Procurement of the construction materials for the outer chain link fence (3) Placement of the framework for the fence (3) Construction of the fence (3) Installation of the electric powered fence above the chain link (2) Constructions of gates (6) Installation of CCTV (2) The above activities have precedence relations that can be defined as follows. The management of the projects will be accomplished by the personnel in the organization and not the hired professionals. It is then necessary to have the different individuals trained before the other activities of the projects can be carried out. Thus, activity A will be the predecessor of all the other activities in the project. Activities B, C, and D can all be done simultaneously after A. Activity E can only be performed after C and D are accomplished since the excavation will require both skilled and unskilled laborers. The excavation for utility trenches (activity F) then follows activity E. The activity G involves the construction of the concrete wall as well as making installations like lighting system. Activities H and I can be performed simultaneously after the completion of activity F (Excavation for the utility trenches). The comp letion of both activities is necessary for the commencement of activity J. Gates will be constructed corresponding to the two layers of fences. Thus, the commencement of activity K has to follow the completion of the activities G and J. the last activity in the project will the installation of CCTV (activity M). Monitoring and control of the project A critical path analysis of the network developed by the above activities indicates that the activities A, C, E, F, G, L, and M fall on the critical paths and the total estimated completion time for the project is 40 weeks. The available resources will be channeled more towards these crucial activities in order to ensure that the set duration of ten months is not exceeded. Some of the have floats and can be delayed for sometime without delaying the whole project. For instance, the start of activity B can be delayed by a maximum of two weeks without affecting the successive projects. Activity D may also be delayed by one week without affe cting activity E. The floats will enable the monitoring and evaluating team to allocate much resource like human hour on the crucial activity to improve the completion time for the project. To monitor the progress of the activities, a Gantt chart will be helpful in providing a visual impression of the activities that should have been performed at a given time (GANTTCHARTS, 2011). The Gantt chart indicates the activities that can be delayed without affecting the project completion time. It shows the starting dates and expected completion dates of the activities (Ganttcharts, 2011). The Gant chart will also indicate the dependency between different activities in the whole project (Sodipo, 2008, p.158). It is then possible to crass the project depending on the resources available. This involves performing a trade-off between time and the available resources until it is uneconomical to reduce further the duration. Managing risks The project may fail to be implemented even if the resourc es are available. This happens since the different stages of the project from its definition and diagnosis to the implementation and final usage involve different individuals. Different levels of stakeholders exist in the process of executing the project. This includes the primary stakeholders, secondary stakeholders and the peripheral stakeholders. Some failures may occur due to a misunderstanding among different stakeholders. This misunderstanding is in turn caused by poor and untimely communication between the key stakeholders. The failures may be minimized through proper identification of the objectives of a given project and the key stakeholders of the project. In this case, an effective means of communication is then identified that ensure a common understanding of the project and its objectives by all the concerned personnel. The timely communication will enable the concerned individuals to provide their opinions concerning the intended project. It will be possible to learn a bout the opinions that are opposed to the project. The conflicting issues that arise may be ironed in time in favor of the project. The different individuals concerned with this particular project have been identified. The different boards have an effective communication with each other and the arising issues can be tackled easily. Failures are also avoided by allocating the responsibilities to the right individuals. Most of the activities involved in this project require expertise in the relevant areas. Proper care will be taken to ensure that the right professionals and skilled workers are hired to carry out such activities. The human resource section in conjunction with the IT Project manager will be responsible for the recruitment of the right professionals for the different assignment. Conclusion The importance of this project for improved operations at the airport is evidenced. The success of the project will depend on the cooperation of all the stakeholders involved in the pr oject. Proper communication of the intended projects to the various stakeholders is essential in ensuring its success. There is need to have a proper coordination of all the activities involved in the organization. Much attention should be given to the critical activities that have been identified in the project. It is also important to examine the previous projects that had been carried out and the challenges that were faced. The failures for this project can be anticipated from the failures that have been experienced in the other projects that have been carried out by the organization. Reference List Advanced Perimeter Systems Limited. 2011. Perimeter Fencing, Electric Perimeter Fencing, Perimeter Management CCTV. Web. Available from: apsltd.net/ . Connecting with flydubai. 2011. Emirates can now provide through connections to selected flydubai destinations. Available from emirates.com/english/plan_book/connecting_with_flydubai/connecting_with_flydubai.aspx Construction planning. N.d. Defining precedence relationship among activities. Web. Available from: http://pmbook.ce.cmu.edu/09_Construction_Planning.html#9.4%20Defining%20Precedence%20Relationships%20Among%20Activities . Flemming, A., 2009. Fly Dubai Low Cost Airlines Information for Fly Dubai. Available from http://airtravel.about.com/od/charterlowcostairlines/qt/flydubai.htm Free No-Hassle Estimate. 2011. Perimeter fencing. Web. Available from: vikingfence.com/article-perimeter-fencing . Ganttcharts. 2011. About Gantt charts. Web. Available from: ganttchart.com/ . Sodipo, E., 2008. Project Management Explained. NY: Lulu.com.

Adversarial vs Inquisitorial Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Adversarial vs Inquisitorial - Essay Example The debate constitutes finding out the guilt or innocence of a party in the case. Somehow, the adversarial system entails few merits and disadvantages as well. The first of the two advantages is that the judge reserves the right to comment until the two parties exhaust their arguments on presented evidence. The second advantage is that such an opportunity accorded to the judge makes his or her role appear neutral. The system requires the judge to preserve judgement until after completion of scrutiny of evidence. Brooks identifies demerits including among others the process of gathering evidence is a responsibility of the two parties in the case. In most cases, they are not equal. Similarly, the two parties in the case only present evidence favourable to the case they hold. The inquisitorial system of justice is the commonest procedure of approach in many civil jurisdictions. The system involves the judge in preparing evidence along with the support of the police. The judge also plays a role in determining ways through which the case would appear in court. The legal jargon for the prosecutor is then Crown. The definition leads to the Crown representing the people of Canada. On the other hand, the defence lawyer is the advocate for the accused. The function of the judge should centre on finding the truth by perusing presented evidence proving either the innocence or guilt of one of the parties. As opposed to being a referee and an arbiter like in the adversarial system, the judge in the inquisitorial system takes the roles of both the prosecutor and judge. Over the past few years, other countries applying the adversarial system continue to make greater steps compared to Canada in incorporating inquisitors into their systems. Other countries in Europe including France apply the inquisitorial system. The system tackles the determination of guilt or innocence in a different manner. Because, other users continue to incorporate inquisitors is reason enough

Riordan Gap Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Riordan Gap Analysis - Essay Example However, the company can use this as a opportunity to better manage its operations. It can give different compensation packages and work schedules to different groups of people and take advantage of the situation by improving its production, The second issue that the company is facing that there are several late consignments in the last few months. There is some problems in the operations management of the company. The company can again use different sets of people to solve the problem. By allocating different work schedules and holidays, the company can operate in holidays because one or two groups will always be present to work because different cultures have different holidays falling on different days, months and years. This way the company can reduce the problem of late consignments. The third issue for the company is lack of qualified resources. However, the company can train them to achieve great benefits out of them as they would command fewer salaries than qualified resources. Hence, the company can improve its profitability. There would be different interests for management, government and employees. The management would want high productivity and achievement of overall vision. The government would want the organization to follow all rules and regulations and to respect the natural environment. However, the employees would want better conditions of work and high salaries. These interest might conflict with each other and the company will have to choose a framework to decide which aims to follow and which to ignore depending on the firm’s own value network. For example, paying high salaries to worker would mean that the company’s vision of being a profitable firm would suffer. Hence, the company will have to make a decision on what is best for the firm to follow. The company would want to achieve workplace harmony. This means that no culture is conflict with the company’s polices and that there is no infighting within the organization. The

Explore the significance of the past in the play Long Days Journey Into Night by Eugene ONeill Essay Example for Free

Explore the significance of the past in the play Long Days Journey Into Night by Eugene ONeill Essay At the very start of Long Days Journey Into Night, ONeill sets the scene for the theme of the past being integral to the play directly with the dedication to the love and tenderness of his wife which gave me the faith in love that enabled me to face my dead at last and write this play write it with deep pity and understanding and forgiveness for all of the four haunted Tyrones. This admittance that the play was written as a sort of autobiography, a partial re- telling of ONeills personal history, means that it seems almost intrinsically connected to the past right from the beginning, the intimation from the author being that he wrote it as a form of catharsis in order to deal with the real events from his own life. Consequently the theme of the past is introduced before even the first Act has begun. The idea that he is facing his dead is a particularly apt one as at the time of writing the play, the people upon whom its characters are based ONeills family had all passed away some years before. His father, mother and elder brother Jamie are all portrayed in the same roles in the play as they had in real life, and with similar histories. The only alteration is that instead of the middle son being named Edmund, ONeill changes the babys name to his own, and calls it Eugene, having the fictional Edmund take the place of himself within the family. The main way in which the characters seem constantly to trap themselves in the past is through their constant blaming of the present upon past events. There is nothing in the present to which they do not attribute any blame, and none of them in any way seem to blame themselves for what has happened to them, preferring instead to blame each other. Consequently none of their conversations can be held without somehow referring to the past, as it is the past upon which they have built their relationships with each other. The relationship between Tyrone and Jamie for example is one in which Jamie blames Tyrone for his miserliness with his money, which he believes is what led to his mothers addiction to morphine, and her recent unhappiness which caused her to return to the drug. Tyrone blames his son for being an evil-minded loafer, and says thatsnotes he is responsible both for making nothing of his own life, and also for leading Edmund astray. In fact, the blame for these character defects does not lie within Tyrone or Jamie as personalities, but rather with the circumstances which caused these traits. For Jamie, his alcoholism and cynicism are largely to do with his discovery of his mothers drug addiction when he was younger it is made clear that prior to this discovery, Jamie was talented and enthusiastic, excelling at school and clearly liked by many people. He himself admits that the event had a large bearing on his life in just the same way that he has resorted to alcohol in order to purge himself of the same sort of knowledge about Edmund Christ, Id never dreamed before that any women but whores took dope! And then this stuff of you getting consumption. Its got me licked. Jamies cynicism clearly did not exist before he discovered that his mother used morphine, or at least not to the same degree, the fact that hed never dreamed of the idea effective in suggesting how completely distant it was from his mind and therefore how different his mind must have been from its present state of suspicion. The circumstance precipitating Tyrones miserliness were similarly ones which he himself did not contrive when he was only ten years old, his father abandoned the family and Tyrone was forced to go and find work, living a large part of his life in poverty. It is this which has made him so conservative with his money, and reluctant to expend more than is absolutely necessary, preferring to invest it in property, which he believes is the best way to keep it safe. The power of money over him is made particularly clear when the audience are told that, despite his obvious love of acting, he chose financial success over furthering his career, thereby ruining his chances of achieving his ultimate goals. This culture of blame without moving on from it, or attempting to understand the source of it is one of the key factors in preventing the family from escaping from their past rather every event in the present is related back to some previous action or accusation, without any hope of ever resolving it. This is encapsulated in Marys comment Its wrong to blame your brother. He cant help being what the past has made him. Any more than your father can. Or you. Or I. the idea that the whole family has been moulded by past events and cannotsnotes move on from them permeates every conversation, as they each hold the other somehow responsible for what has occurred and because they believe that they themselves should not be blamed for what they did, none of them will accept their portion of the responsibility, nor learn from what has happened. Throughout the play we see the same basic errors happening time and time again the nature of the tendency of each character to continually place blame for the present on something which another did in the past means that the occurrences of the past are constantly being bought forward into the present, and because no character will accept their blame, there seems to be no way to move forward into a future which is not largely concerned with what has happened before. What this ultimately leads to is a past which is largely cyclical. As no character will relinquish their grip on the past and what has happened before, by accepting blame from it, or learning from it, the same problems and occurrences repeat themselves. For example, Mary resumes taking her morphine, just as she had done before, and despite seeing the same signs leading up to it as before, the family, with the exception of Jamie, remain blind to it for some time. Tyrone is continually cheated out of money by McGuire, whose questionable skills as a property realtor hardly ever yield any profit to Tyrone himself and yet he does not learn from his past either, and continues to do the same thing at no gain to himself. Their sheer inability to take anything from the past, or to leave it alone, means that nothing in the play is occurring for the first time in a way, everything about the present in which the Tyrones are living is also the past. A quote from Mary The past is the present, isnt it? Its the future, too is particularly fitting to explain the way in which they are living. The structure of the novel echoes this confusion of times the play occurs all in the space of one day, and yet it deals with the problems both of the future and of the forty or so years previous. This idea that everything is simply a recurrence of something which has happened before -and what will continue to happen for the rest of time- is analogous to the title, in that everything could simply have happened in one Long Day, with the past, present and future simply merging into one twenty-four hour time periodsnotes Living ones life trapped in a repeating cycle of the past is not particularly conducive to being happy, as there is no real hope to look forward to when you are simply repeating the same things over and over again- as Jamie says, weary roads is right. Get you nowhere fast. Thats where Ive got-nowhere. Where everyone lands in the end, even if most of the suckers wont admit it, and so all of the characters have devised their own way of escaping, which controls the way in which they act throughout the play. For Jamie, the feeling that he hasnt actually achieved anything because he has never been able to move on is something that he only finally admits to when drunk, but which reveals the sense of hopelessness he feels from being stuck in a loop. Slightly later in the play he confides to Edmund Id begun to hope, if shed beaten the game, I could, too his hope that his mother had shrugged off her addiction, and that the future would no longer be a repetition of the past had been very important to him, as it offered a way out. However, that hope disappeared, and he resorted back to his usual escape of drinking alcohol, which is what he does for most of the duration of the play. Tyrone also drinks in order to escape the past, although unlike Jamie he also attempts to escape the repetition of the past by denying the fact that it is being repeated he refuses to recognise Marys symptoms until they are undeniably obvious, preferring to believe her lies rather than admit to what is going on. In that respect, he is unlike Jamie, whose cynicism prevents him from being able to overlook things as he chooses. Mary, however, does not attempt to escape the past in the same way that Jamie and Tyrone do, but prefers, though the use of morphine, to escape the present and return to the happiest phase of her life, during the early years of her marriage to Tyrone and her time at the convent, playing the piano. Reminders of the present, such as her hands, which have become unsightly due to rheumatoid arthritis, appal her, and as the play progresses and the morphine takes her over more and more, she regresses further and further back into the past. Her reaction to this re-living of the past is to attempt to return to her favoured part of it. Edmunds attempt to escape the past is most notable in that at one point, he actually did succeed during his time sailing, he says that he became drunk withsnotes the beauty and the singing rhythm of it, and for a moment I lost myself actually lost my life. I was set free!. The idea that he became drunk with it alludes to Tyrone and Jamies drunken attempts to escape the past, although where they used alcohol, it seems that he used nature he continues to refer to other occasions when he has felt free in a similar way, and all of them took place in a natural setting. For an audience, this liberation and sense of the natural world starkly contrasts with the three rooms and claustrophobic conversation in which the play is set, and so it is an excellent way to illustrate the total freedom which Edmund has attained. Edmund attempts to recreate this sensation by trying to express it through the use of poetry however, he says that he will never truly be able to express it how he would like to, saying that even what he just said was just stammering. Stammering is the native eloquence of us fog people, is the way in which Edmund describes his inability to describe the feeling this reference to fog people is particularly interesting as throughout the play, the fog is almost a symbol of the past. As the day wears on, the fog returns to cloud over the landscape around them, and so Marys illness returns to cloud over the present and send her further back into the past. This pathetic fallacy of the weather responding to Marys haziness in her own mind is also effective in creating the sense of claustrophobia which comes from being trapped in the same circumstances over and over again just as the fog can be very claustrophobic and hide everything else from view, so the past traps the family in and prevents them from seeing the present clearly. Edmund also suggests in that quote that the whole family are native fog people almost that there is something about the way in which they live which they cannot help, but which they are genetically programmed to do. This is curious because it is perhaps the most impartial opinion expressed by one of the characters, and entirely without blame on any one of them. This perceptiveness of Edmund and the ability to reflect from a distance on what is going on is perhaps due to the fact that he is acting as the authors representation of himself. Another role of the past in the play is that it motivates the creation of an atmosphere of censorship and non-admittance. The audience is slow to find out snotes about the exact nature of Marys illness, for example, because the characters do not want to talk about the worse aspects of what happened before, and so as a topic of conversation it is forbidden by unvoiced consent until eventually Jamie faces up to the fact that she seems to be returning to her old condition. This state of affairs seems to have come about as a form of resistance as if by not speaking about something, they will somehow avoid it happening again and be able to continue as normal. Similarly Mary and Edmund attempt to pretend, to varying degrees, that his illness is other than it is Mary by calling it a cold and dismissing it, and Edmund to a lesser extent by calling it Malaria, which is more easily cursed, and continuing to drink as if he were not at risk of damaging his health. It is clear that the family refuse to talk about quite a number of incidents and feelings things which only really come out when they are under the effect of either alcohol or morphine such as the death of Eugene and Marys incident on the dock in her nightgown, because such events unlock emotions and feelings which they have hidden in order to protect each other. Mary doesnt talk about how she blames Jamie for giving Eugene the measles, or how she blames Edmund for her drug addiction when she is in her right state of mind, because she realises that those aspects of the past are too hurtful. Tyrone attempts to prevent her from continuing to speak of them when she does begin, in case one of the boys should hear. Although the past is virtually all that is discussed, there are certain sections of it which the family attempt to bury behind them. The main occurrence of the play is the return of Marys illness her return to taking morphine, and other than this very little else actually physically happens to any of the characters during the play. That her illness is actually characterised by a return to the past is particularly important as regards the past as a theme behind the play. It is quite clear to the audience that what Mary is experiencing this return to her past is an actual physical illness, and that something is definitely wrong with her mind. This leads to the consideration that the whole familys return to the past could also be deemed an illness, and without the presence of Marys actual illness it would not be as easy to see that the frame of mind in which the Tyrones live is somehow unhealthy. Marys snotes regression into her past also serves to reveal a great deal of truths about the other characters in the play and what had happened to them before, as well as a number of the deeper-held secrets which the family usually did not discuss, such as Eugenes death and where the blame for it lies. That the rest of the family seem ashamed that Mary would make such an accusation and blame it on her mental instability, when they are perfectly happy to blame and accuse each other all the time is rather ironic, and so Marys illness serves to highlight the problems with the rest of the family and the way in which they function. In terms of the message of the play, and what the audience take away with them, it seems that the past is also of significance, in that the play is something of a warning as to what the consequences might be if people never moved on. Of course, it is therefore quite appropriate that ONeill wrote it as a part of his own moving on, and his own way of putting the past behind him. The ending of the play is almost anticlimactic in that it just finishes, with no conclusion or rounding-off of the story simply that the end of the day has been reached, and this too mirrors the idea that there is no end and therefore no past when the past is relived as if it is the present and the future, too. Of all the themes in the play, the past is by far the most significant of them all, not least because the author wrote it as a semi-autobiographical work. It is the driving force behind the way the characters act, the way they interact and the way in which the atmosphere deteriorates from a rather hopeful one at the beginning of the play into one rather devoid of hope at the end, as the Long Days Journey Into Night is completed, with Mary fully under the influence of the morphine and the other characters having apparently given up on her salvation and also their own conversation. The feeling of being trapped in the past what ONeill was attempting to get rid of by facing his dead and writing it all down as a work of fiction dominates the atmosphere of the play, without which the power of the piece would be lost.